Thế Sự_5

Rút kinh-nghiệm từ hai thế-chiến, Tàu đỏ đang đi những bước chân nhỏ mong không ai chú ý tới hành động của mình. Tàu đỏ có mối lo làm sao có đủ lương thực nuôi hơn 7.4 tỷ dân. Họ đang mở rộng quan-hệ mong không ai để ý tới. Họ lần mò tới tận Nam bán cầu, gần Úc châu.

Nhưng phóng viên NICK PERRY của Associated Press cũng biểt. 

Sau là lước dịch bài đăng ngày 25/5/2022.

Thế sự 4

https://nuocnha.blog#spot.com/2022/05/the-s-u-4-s-u-3-httpsnuocnha.html

 

China wants 10 Pacific nations to endorse sweeping agreement

By NICK PERRY, Associated Press  - May 25

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/china-wants-10-pacific-nations-to-endorse-sweeping-agreement/ar-AAXHimq?bk=1&ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531&cvid=55774503bf2e4bf0a530a58100bef839

 

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) Tàu đỏ muốn 10 nước nhỏ ở Thái Bình Dương ủng hộ một thoả ước có tầm vọc rộng lớn từ An-Ninh tới Đánh Bắt Cá. Một thủ lĩnh báo-động đây là "Một cuộc chơi mà mọi luật lệ phải thay đổi". Đây là cách Tàu cộng muốn kiểm soát toàn vùng.

FILE - A woman crosses the street near a billboard commemorating the state visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, Nov. 15, 2018. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)

Phóng viên của Associated Press có được 1 bản dự thảo như sau:

- Tàu đỏ muốn huấn luyện cảnh-sát, để lo an-ninh "truyền-thống và không truyền-thống", cũng như mở rộng sự hợp tác thi hành luật.

- Tàu cũng muốn thiết lập một chương-trình đánh bắt cá ngừ.

- Tham-gia chương trình mạng internet toà vùng.

- Và lập các "Viện Khổng-Tử" và các lớp học tiếng Tàu.

- Tàu cũng đề cập tới việc mở một vùng "Kinh-tế tự-do"

FILE - Fiji's Prime Minister Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, top left, talks with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, top right, during a signing ceremony between the two countries at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing Tuesday, May 16, 2017. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (Nicolas Asfouri/Pool Photo via AP, File)

Bộ-trưởng ngoại-giao Wang Yi  và 20 người sẽ viếng thăm các nước trong vùng.

FILE - Spectators hold a Chinese flag as they watch a ceremony to mark the opening of Independence Drive Boulevard in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, Friday, Nov. 16, 2018. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, Pool, File)

Phát ngôn viên Ned Price của bộ Ngoại-giao Mỹ tỏ ý quan ngại về ý đồ của Bắc-kinh. Họ sẽ dùng thoả ước mới này để lũng đoạn các tiểu quốc trong vùng, và làm lệch cán cân trong vùng.

Price cảnh báo Tàu đỏ thường ký những hiệp ước không rõ ràng về nhiều lãnh vực như Đanh cá, quản trị tài nguyên, mở mang, hỗ-trợ khai-thác cũng như về an-ninh.

Tàu gởi các viên chức lo về an-ninh tởi khu vực.

Wang Yi  đang viếng 7 nước trong vùng là: Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea trong cái gọi là "Viễn kiến Mở mang" .

Ông ta cũng thảo luận trực tuyến với 3 nước còn lại: Cook Islands, Niue và The Federated States of Micronesia.

FILE - Vanuatu Prime Minister Charlot Salwai, left, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, right, shake hands at a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China Monday, May 27, 2019. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (Jason Lee/Pool Photo via AP, File)

Tổng-thống David Panuelo của Micronesia loan báo cho lãnh tụ của các nước khác rằng nước ông KHÔNG ủng hộ dự ước này (Phóng viên của AP)

TT Panuelo cũng nhấn mạnh thoả ước sẽ giúp Tàu thủ đắc, kiểm-soát việc đanh cá cũng như hệ thống viễn liên. Tàu có thể đọc được các thư điện tử, nghe lé các cuộc nói chuyện.

FILE - Members of a Chinese honor guard march in formation before a welcome ceremony for Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2019. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)

TT Panuelo gọi dự thảo là một cuộc chơi lớn trong đời tôi, nó sẽ dẫn tới một cuộc chiến-tranh lạnh, hay có thể là thế chiến.

FILE - Samoa Prime Minister Tuilaepa Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi, left, shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall Of The People Tuesday, Sept. 18, 2018, in Beijing. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (Lintao Zhang/Pool Photo via AP, File)

Cũng như những tiểu quốc trong vùng, Micronesia đang bị lôi kéo giữa hai đại cường có quyền lợi đối nghịch nhau Mỹ, va Tàu đỏ.

Micronesia có liên lạc mật thiết với Hoa-Thịnh-Đốn qua "Compact of Free Association"; nhưng cũng có một thư của TT Panuelo gởi Tàu đỏ “Great Friendship”.

Tháng trước Tàu đỏ đã ký với Solomon Islands thoả ước sau: https://apnews.com/article/china-australia-united-states-solomon-islands-honiara-0fc2ce7a1cbbf784907c8f92312841c7

Theo như thoả ước, Tàu đỏ có thể gởi quân-đội tới, và cũng có thể lập một căn cứ quân-sự ở đó; mặc dù cả hai đều chối không có chuyện đó.

File - Ships are docked offshore in Honiara, the capital of the Solomon Islands, Nov. 24, 2018. The Solomon Islands switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China on Monday, Sept. 16, 2019, becoming the latest country to leave the dwindling Taiwanese camp. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)

FILE - Kiribati's President Taneti Maamau, left, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang pose for a photo before a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 6, 2020. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, Pool, File)

FILE - Kiribati's President Taneti Maamau, left, and Chinese President Xi Jinping walk together during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 6, 2020. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)

FILE - A display case of photos is seen outside the Chinese Embassy in Honiara, Solomon Islands, April 2, 2022. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Charley Piringi, File)

The Chinese flags flies at their embassy in Nuku'alofa, Tonga, Monday April 8, 2019. China wants 10 small Pacific nations to endorse a sweeping agreement covering everything from security to fisheries in what one leader warns is a “game-changing” bid by Beijing to wrest control of the region. (AP Photo/Mark Baker)

 

Phụ Lục:

https://apnews.com/article/wang-yi-beijing-china-new-zealand-96f78c97071116055ebc3e7c216a0ef8

The Solomon Islands, a nation of hundreds of islands in the South Pacific, has many WWII-era sites. Guadalcanal, a province and one of the archipelago’s largest islands, honors fallen Allied soldiers at its U.S. War Memorial. Guadalcanal is also home to the nation’s capital, Honiara, whose bustling Central Market showcases the islands’ produce and traditional handicrafts.

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an island country in the central Pacific Ocean. The permanent population is over 119,000, more than half of whom live on Tarawa atoll. The state comprises 32 atolls and one remote raised coral island, Banaba.

Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands; two smaller, inhabited islands; and several smaller, uninhabited islands, including the Aleipata Islands.

Fiji, a country in the South Pacific, is an archipelago of more than 300 islands. It's famed for rugged landscapes, palm-lined beaches and coral reefs with clear lagoons. Its major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, contain most of the population. Viti Levu is home to the capital, Suva, a port city with British colonial architecture. The Fiji Museum, in the Victorian-era Thurston Gardens, has ethnographic exhibits.

Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom of more than 170 South Pacific islands, many uninhabited, most lined in white beaches and coral reefs and covered with tropical rainforest. The main island, Tongatapu, is protected by lagoons and limestone cliffs. It’s home to the rural capital of Nuku'alofa, as well as beach resorts, plantations and the Ha'amonga ʻa Maui, a monumental coral gate from the 1200s.

Vanuatu is a South Pacific Ocean nation made up of roughly 80 islands that stretch 1,300 kilometers. The islands offer scuba diving at coral reefs, underwater caverns and wrecks such as the WWII-era troopship SS President Coolidge. Harborside Port Vila, the nation’s capital and economic center, is on the island of Efate. The city is home to the Vanuatu National Museum, which explores the nation’s Melanesian culture.

Papua New Guinea, in the southwestern Pacific, encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea and its offshore islands. A country of immense cultural and biological diversity, it’s known for its beaches and coral reefs. Inland are active volcanoes, granite Mt. Wilhelm, dense rainforest and hiking routes like the Kokoda Trail. There are also traditional tribal villages, many with their own languages.

The Cook Islands is a nation in the South Pacific, with political links to New Zealand. Its 15 islands are scattered over a vast area. The largest island, Rarotonga, is home to rugged mountains and Avarua, the national capital. To the north, Aitutaki Island has a vast lagoon encircled by coral reefs and small, sandy islets. The country is renowned for its many snorkeling and scuba-diving sites

Niue is a small island nation in the South Pacific Ocean. It’s known for its limestone cliffs and coral-reef dive sites. Migrating whales swim in Niue's waters between July and October. In the southeast is the Huvalu Forest Conservation Area, where trails through fossilized coral forests lead to the Togo and Vaikona chasms. The northwest is home to the rock pools of Avaiki Cave and the naturally formed Talava Arches.

The Federated States of Micronesia is a country spread across the western Pacific Ocean comprising more than 600 islands. Micronesia is made up of 4 island states: Pohnpei, Kosrae, Chuuk and Yap. The country is known for palm-shaded beaches, wreck-filled dives and ancient ruins, including Nan Madol, sunken basalt temples and burial vaults that extend out of a lagoon on Pohnpei.